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Institutional trading concepts: order blocks, fair value gaps, market structure breaks, and liquidity grabs.
Smart Money Concepts (SMC) represent a modern approach to technical analysis that focuses on how institutional traders — banks, hedge funds, and market makers — move markets. These patterns identify areas where large orders are placed (order blocks), price inefficiencies (fair value gaps), structural shifts (break of structure), and areas where retail stop losses are hunted (liquidity grabs). Understanding SMC gives traders an edge by aligning with the footprints of institutional capital rather than trading against it.
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A bearish market structure break occurs when price in an uptrend breaks below a prior swing low, invalidating the series of higher highs and higher lows that defined the uptrend. It signals a potential trend reversal from bullish to bearish.

A bearish order block is the last bullish candle before a significant bearish displacement, representing an area where institutional sellers placed large sell orders. When price returns to this zone, it often reverses downward as unfilled orders are executed.

The bearish power of three (PO3) is a smart money concept describing a three-phase intraday process: accumulation (consolidation), manipulation (false breakout above the range), and distribution (sharp reversal downward). It represents how institutions engineer liquidity to fill sell orders.

The Bullish Fair Value Gap (FVG) is a smart money concept identifying price imbalances where aggressive buying creates a gap between the first candle high and third candle low. Price often returns to this zone to fill the inefficiency before continuing higher.

A Bullish Market Structure Break (MSB/BOS) occurs when price in a downtrend breaks above the most recent swing high, signaling that the series of lower highs has ended and a potential trend reversal is underway.

A Bullish Order Block is the last bearish candle before a strong upside displacement. It marks where institutional buying occurred, and when price returns to this zone, it often bounces as institutions defend their entry level.

The Bullish Power of Three (AMD) is an ICT concept describing a three-phase market cycle: accumulation in a range, manipulation below the range to grab liquidity, followed by distribution as price rallies aggressively higher.
Smart Money Concepts (SMC) is a trading methodology that focuses on identifying how institutional traders (banks, hedge funds) manipulate and move markets. Key concepts include Order Blocks, Fair Value Gaps, Break of Structure, and Liquidity Grabs.